Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Style Essay -- Style Personality Individuality Papers

Style I frequently wonder what style is, and how does an individual know when they are in control of it. Style is one of the numerous things that appear to change structure everyday for me, and I'm never certain where it may lead me. I think we as a whole have our own style, yet how might we escape from having a similar style that others have? At the point when I glance through magazines, all I read is something very similar again and again, in a little unique style, or voice. At that point, when I glance out the window, I see individuals wearing about similar styles. These designs may change from gathering to gathering, and forever, however having ones own style is by all accounts hard to track down. I figure the main spot where an individual can have their own style is the home. Be that as it may, at that point we could succumb to the Crate and Barrel style. For the individuals who don't have the foggiest idea, Crate and Barrel is a furniture store for individuals who like to duplicate t he remarkable style of each other. So where this leads me is to the possibility that the main genuine spot where individuals can make their own style is in themselves. I think the best spot to see a people singular style is in school. I recall when I was in school, I would dress like the individuals that I spent time with. In any case, the individual that I was and am today is not at all like the companions that I had and still have. I think when an individual can discover how they are, and what they need an individual style rises, and the best thing about this is we can modify it and change things as we see fit. You're likely pondering, How would I know when I have to change my style?. The main thing that I can say is this, you'll know when the time has come to change. I realize that when I get a specific inclination inside, I realize that I need to change something so I can rest easy thinking about ... ...les, and we shouldn't be hesitant to show them off to the individuals around us. How minds on the off chance that we dress somewhat unique. We are communicating our own singularities through the garments we wear, and if others don't care for it, tuff noogies. Whoever, I figure the main time we ought to be worried about what others are wearing is the point at which their style is a danger to our lives, or the life of the individual wearing the article of clothing. This idea could likewise be utilized in different points I expounded on in this exposition. Except if there is mischief to the individual, or people around them, we as a general public shouldn't be to worried about the styles of others. Normally these wild styles are a crazes, and individuals will develop out of them. I realize that I had the option to develop out of numerous wild styles that my folks didn't know whether I would come out of or not. So on the off chance that I had the option to beat these styles, others wi ll to.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Crack and Cocaine Powder Sentencing Disparities Essay Sample free essay sample

Extra Majority Leader Dick Durbin ( D-IL ) presented the Fair Sentencing Act of 2009. a barely customized measure that would douse the censuring uniqueness among split and pummeling cocaine and increment disciplines for the most exceedingly awful transgressors. This would reproduce value to our medication condemning arrangement and point of convergence restricted government assets on brutal medication merchants. It has been acquainted with Congress to even out the condemning for separated and cocaine sedate impudences. It began with the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986. which at the clasp was intended to forcefully point the expansion in pro cocaine offense. Under the law. those sentenced for offenses influencing â€Å"crack† cocaine were rebuffed on a 100-to-1 proportion contrasted with those whose offenses include cocaine in pummeling signifier. Thusly. a person who managed five gms of parted cocaine could stand up to 5 mature ages in jail. be that as it may, individual needed to cover 500 gms of pounding cocaine for a comparable sentence. More regrettable. as the mature ages went on. We will compose a custom exposition test on Split and Cocaine Powder Sentencing Disparities Essay Sample or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page a few investigations showed that first-time transgressors found selling five gms of pummeling cocaine ordinarily just got a half year in jail. also, would as often as possible be qualified for probation. while first-time miscreant selling a similar entirety of split confronted the mandatary five twelvemonth jail sentence. Another difference was that the main part of dealers indicted for split cocaine impudences were Black. while most sentenced for pounding cocaine impudences were White. There are numerous arrangement grounds behind the push for the new law †mainly to go to the racial incongruities referenced. however, other than to pull together statute requirement endeavors on medicate bosses rather than road level dealers. The split powder difference excessively influences African Americans. While African Americans are under 30 for each centum of separated clients. they are 82 for every centum of those sentenced for government parted impudences. Law implementation specialists state that break powder dissimilarity sabotages trust in our condemnable justness framework. especially in minority networks. The bipartizan United States Sentencing Commission has said that fixing the break powder difference â€Å"would drastically better the value of the government condemning framework. † Under The Fair Sentencing Act. it would stifle the split powder dissimilarity and set up similar sentences for separated and pummeling cocaine. a 1:1 proportion. It would other than smother the mandatory negligible sentence for straightforward responsibility for cocaine. The solitary mandatory negligible sentence for straightforward responsibility for medication would be by a first-time transgressor. What's more, in the end it would fundamentally expand disciplines for tranquilize impudences influencing powerless casualties. power and other intensifying variables. Notices: â€Å"The Fair Sentencing Act Corrects a Long-time Wrong in Cocaine Cases. † Editorial. The Washington Post 03 Aug. 2010. The Washington Post: National. World A ; D. C. Territory News and Headlines †The Washington Post. Web. 06 Nov. 2011. lt ; hypertext move convention:/www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/02/AR2010080204360. hypertext markup language gt ; . â€Å"The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010. † FAMM Home Page. Web. 06 Nov. 2011. lt ; hypertext move convention:/www. famm. organization/FederalSentencing/USCongress/BillsinCongress/TheFairSentencingActof2010. aspx gt ; . WashingtonWatch. com †P. L. 111-220. The Fair Sentencing Act of 2009. † WashingtonWatch. com. Web. 06 Nov. 2011. lt ; hypertext move convention:/www. washingtonwatch. com/charges/appear/111_SN_1789. html # toc0 gt ; .

Friday, August 21, 2020

Principles of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Standards of Management - Essay Example The essayist communicates in anguished tone â€Å"Some of you feel that status implies you have power, a specific option to dissent ... toss it in the essences of your directors each time you don’t need to do something.† He noticed that seniors would whine over acknowledgment and focuses which the youngsters acquire as merited at this point they happen not to understand that their exhibitions have risked being misjudged because of the limits showed by the newcomers who endeavor more diligently and are self-propelled to arrive at the top. Fundamentally, business administrators are stood up to with the difficulty of managing rank once this worry gets genuine as it prompts the resistance and ill-advised correspondence inside a gathering. To address this, an administrator or director should make it a point to screen hierarchical connections on all levels and figure how representatives, junior and senior the same, all things considered charge as a group and attempt to recognize if there are individuals who are deserted, encountering out of line medications. However much as could reasonably be expected, accommodation of reports in reference to every day or week after week achievements must be led by every specialist no matter how you look at it paying little heed to residency and position. It is beneficial to consider another approach relating to straightforwardness all things considered and responsibility for each other in order to demoralize any idea or purpose toward egotistical intrigue by means of demonstrations of in tensity stumbling brought about by the pride of

Friday, June 5, 2020

Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman - Free Essay Example

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a popular literary piece. It focuses on several differences in the connection among John and his significant other. The story shows the physical and the declined mindset of women due to medically prescribed treatment of being allowed to do nothing. Gilman created this fictional narrative based on her personal experience with depression. This story was written to condemn the sexual politics which make the medical treatment prescribed possible. The story is critically complimented because it focuses the unequal relationship of males and females in society. The male gender is perceived to be a dominate society while the female gender is not given the space to make decisions independently of men. Throughout the narrative, this is seen when John puts down or belittles his wife. John does not have respect for his wife and he treats her like one of his children by calling her a little girl. This makes the wife dislike her house and her spouse. To her, the environment seems too isolated, making her unhappy. The story portrays women in Western society as deprived of their rights. Instead, they are treated like objects or mens possessions. They have nowhere to exercise their personal freedoms, and they feel belittled by the dominant male society. For instance, John keeps on dismissing his wifes thoughts and opinions. John believes that his wife should depend solely on him for almost everything. This is why this story has such popularity, mostly by women who feel that they deserve a better place in the society, that they need space to exercise their creativity and productivity. Women feel they have strong potential and the ability to do anything, just like men do, and they should not depend on men for everything. Rather, they should depend on men as much as men depend on women. Women should have their decisions respected, and no one should dismiss their ideas. Instead, ideas should be shared and debated, regardless of gender. Men should support women equally rather than belittle them. John acts as the mirror through which women are viewed negatively in the society, a society in which women are not perceived to be full citizens. They are not supposed to be anywhere near the political arena or in the public eye. Instead, they should remain at home. This view has led to women fighting for their rights through creating women movements to fight for their place in the society. In the end, the narrator wins over John as she literally crawls over him but escapes from him only into madness. As a leading feminist lecturer and writer, Gilman found other options than madness to end her confinement in traditional definitions of womanhood. Eventually, Gilman divorced her husband, who married her best friend, and her husband and her best friend raised her child. The public, friends, and family so sharply censured Gilman for her actions that she knew many women would stay in unhealthy situations rather than risk such disapproval. By having the story end with the narrators descent into insanity, Gilman sobs the reality that few feasible options exist for creative, intellectual women to escape the damaging social definitions of womanhood represented by John. In her horrifying depiction of a housewife gone mad, Gilman attempts to warn her readership that denying women full humanity is dangerous to women, family, and society as a whole.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Capital Punishment Essay - 1136 Words

A famous expression, â€Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth† has become the basis for this political debate over the past several decades --- capital punishment. In society today, many people are murdered every day by the hands of another human being. Those who are for capital punishment promote that it is a deterrent for crime, provides closure, and is a moral punishment for those who choose to take a human life. Those not in favor of it argue that it is an ineffective crime deterrent, sends the wrong message, and is more expensive than sentencing a murderer to life in prison. When those who commit these heinous crimes are found guilty in the court of law, the loved ones of the victims often wants the murderer to be sentenced to†¦show more content†¦If the offense that a person committed was not serious, many juries would not convict them due to the severity of the death penalty. â€Å"This lead to reforms of Britains death penalty. From 1823 to 1837, t he death penalty was eliminated for over 100 of the 222 crimes punishable by death.† (Randa, 1997) Capital Punishment was introduced to America when European settlers came to the new world. In 1608, Captain George Kendall was the first execution recorded which was held in the Jamestown colony of Virginia. He was given the death penalty for being a spy for Spain. Four years later, the Divine, Moral and Martial Laws were approved by Virginia’s Governor Sir Thomas Dale. This new set of laws provided the death penalty for even minor offenses such as stealing grapes, killing chickens, and trading with Indians. From colony to colony, laws pertaining to the death penalty differed. Although the Capital Laws of New England did not go into effect until years later, the Massachusetts Bay Colony had its first execution in 1630. The Duke’s Laws of 1665 was established in the New York Colony. These laws made it possible for offenses such as striking one’s mothe r or father, or denying the â€Å"true God,† punishable by death. There have been 13,000 people who have been executed since colonial times. â€Å"By the 1930’s up to 150 people were executed yearly. Lack of public support for capital punishment and various legal challenges reduced theShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment1099 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment Murder, a common occurrence in American society, is thought of as a horrible, reprehensible atrocity. Why then, is it thought of differently when the state government arranges and executes a human being, the very definition of premeditated murder? Capital punishment has been reviewed and studied for many years, exposing several inequities and weaknesses, showing the need for the death penalty to be abolished. Upon examination, one finds capital punishment to be economically weakRead MoreCapital Punishment1137 Words   |  5 Pagescorresponding punishments. Among all penalties, capital punishment is considered to be the most severe and cruelest one which takes away criminal’s most valuable right in the world, that is, right to live. It is a heated debate for centuries whether capital punishment should be completely abolished world widely. The world seems to have mixed opinion regarding this issue. According to Amnesty International (2010), currently, 97 countries in the world have already abolished capital punishment while onlyRead MoreCapital Punishment1786 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the toughest form of punishment enforced today in the United States. According to the online Webster dictionary, capital punishment is defined as â€Å"the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offence or a capital crime† (1). In those jurisdictions that practice capital punishment, its use is usually restricted to a small number of criminal offences, principallyRead More Capital Punishment1898 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your heart suddenly beginning to race as you hear a judge give you a death sentence and then you’re quickly carried away in chains as your family sobs as they realize that they will no longer be able to see you. As you sit in your cell you begin to look back at your life and try to see where you went wrong to end up in jail waiting to carry out a death sentence, and at the same time know that you are an innocent waiting to be heard. This same scenario repeatsRead MoreCapital Punishment1276 Words   |  6 Pagesbroken to get the death penalty, increased murder rates and wrongful accusations. There are many different views of the death penalty. Many different religions have their own views of the death penalty. In Hinduism, if the king does not inflict punishment on those worthy to be punished the stronger would roast the weaker like fish on a spit. In the religion of Jainism, mostly all of their followers are abolitionists of the death penalty which means that they oppose of it. Infact, this religionRead More Capital Punishment Essay: Retain Capital Punishment?696 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment - Retain or Not?      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay tangles with the question of whether or not we should retain the death penalty within the American code of penal law.    There is a feeling of frustration and horror that we experience at the senseless and brutal crimes that too frequently disrupt the harmony of society. There is pain which accompanies the heartfelt sympathy that we extend to the victims families who, in their time of suffering, are in need of the support and compassionRead MoreCapital Punishment2506 Words   |  11 PagesCapital Punishment and the Death Penalty Capital punishment exist in today’s society as citizens of the United States should we have the right to take an individual life. As illustrated throughout numerous of studies the death penalty is an unfair process seven out of ten deaths handed down by the state courts from 1973 to 1995 were overturned when appeal and the seven percent were later found to be innocent. Such as the Dobie Williams case which took place July 8, 1984. DobieRead MoreCapital Punishment Is A Legal Punishment1116 Words   |  5 Pageswhat the big deal about Capital Punishment is? According to free dictionary, Capital Punishment is to put to death as a legal punishment (Farlax). Capital Punishment is used worldwide, and is guaranteed to prevent future crime. Capital Punishment is a large controversy in the U.S. but before a personal opinion can be formed, some facts need to be known, such as what it is, where it is used and why it could be good or bad. Well, what is Capital Punishment? Capital Punishment is where a person is executedRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Ultimate Punishment1704 Words   |  7 Pageswhat would you want from the government if he had killed someone you know? He should receive the capital punishment. The capital punishment is the ultimate punishment given to the precarious crimes. It is the last stage of capital punishment. There are different methods of like hanging, electric chair, lethal injection, firing squad, gas chamber. Murderers and rapist should be given extreme punishment, and they have to pay for their wrongdoing. We can observe crime rates are accelerating day-by-dayRead MoreCapital Punishment And Juvenile Punishment1631 Words   |  7 Pages Capital punishment is the term used when an individual is put to death by the state or government for the commission of a crime. Until recently, juveniles were not exempt from this punishment, however they would generally need to commit a more serious offense compared to their adult counterpart. Then there was the decision ruling the execution of mentally handicapped individuals was unconstitutional, using the 8th amendment as their authority, while taking into account the diminished capacity of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Auditing and Assurance Risk Factors for Weaknesses

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Auditing and Assurance of Risk Factors for Weaknesses. Answer: 1: When the auditors carries and plan the audit, there needs to be great focus on the ratios such as inventories and the accounts receivables. The industry benchmark for the current ratio is 1.8. The current ratio of the Nirvana produce Pty ltd for the year 2015 is 1.89. In fact the current ratio has increased and it is above the industry benchmark. The current ratio is in line with the industry average and therefore, there is no need on the part of auditors to focus on the liabilities and assets. It is indicative of the fact that the company had sufficient liquid assets to meet its current liabilities. But in the current year that is 2016, the current ratio has fallen to 1 which is below the industry benchmark. The reason attributed to this is that the sales invoices are due for long period of time and there are also outstanding payments on accounts of sales (Asare et al., 2012). If the accounts receivable is higher than expected then it indicate the possibility of doubtful debts and it may result in the risk of the account receivable overstatement. The industry benchmark for days in receivables is 7 days. The debtor turnover ratio has decreased for the previous year that is in the year 2015, the business was able recollect the amount due from within eight days and now in the current year it has increased to twelve days and this can be attributable to the problem of collection. This increase in the account receivable days results in the risk of revenue that is not appropriately recognized or there might be the risk of fictitious sales generated. For investigating this particular ratio, the auditors would compare the sales to the budget and would look for income statement of the company (Czerney et al., 2014). If there is any difference between the industry benchmark for the inventory turnover ratio and the ratio of the company, then there arises the need on the part of the auditor to investigate the cause of difference. If the inventory turnover ratio has increased then it is indicative of the fact that the company does not have sufficient inventory. The auditor finds that this may be due to the valuation of the inventor above the net realizable value or the company is giving heavy discount to sell off the stocks. The inventory turnover ratio for the NP has remained constant over the two years and is as per the industry benchmark. This indicates that the company is able to sell of its inventory at a regular pace and it does not have any slow moving inventory. The debt to equity ratio for the company has remained constant over the pace of two years but it is above the benchmark set by the industry which stands at .20. The debt to equity ratio is constant at .50 but there is a difference between the actual value and the benchmark. The standard set the lower dependence in the debt and company needs to finance itself through the equity. Here, the NP Pty Ltd is relying on the debt as well as on the equity in equal proportion. This indicates that the company is not able to generate sufficient profits to retain its use in the business so that its reliance on the debt decreases. The analysis of the ratios conducted above might suffers from weakness and would not be able to put complete reliance on it in assessing the business risks. The timing of the cash flow is not considered in the analysis of current ratio. There might be the case that the company has to pay off its short term obligations within few days but the company is facing long collection days of receivables or the inventory has not been cleared off (Deumes et al., 2012). The days in the account receivables or say the debtor turnover ratio is useful only when the majority of sales are made in the credit. In order to improve this ratio, the business needs to tighten the credit policies. The analyses of ratios are done using the historical results and it is not necessary that the same results are applicable in the future operation of the business. The disparity in the valuation done at the current cost and the historical cost is might depict unusual results. The performance of the company can be indicated over the years using the past financial results. The analysis depicted by the ratio may mislead the auditors if it is not combined with the economic circumstances of the business and the management of the company. Therefore, the auditor needs to consider the future vision of the company, its product and the competitors (DeFond Zhang, 2014). The auditor place heavy reliance on the financial statement published by the company and most of the information for the analysis purpose is obtained from the same. The information obtained from the ratio analysis is constrained by the quality and quantity of the data which has been published in the financial reports of the company. The analysis using the ratios is inherited by the defects and shortcomings. The companies have tendency to publish the statement of profit and loss and this is done at the net profit before tax (Healy et al., 2012). Therefore the valuable information about the sales figures, expenditure of operations and the cost of sales are denied by the company to the auditors. The investment potential concerning the future cannot be evaluated using the ratio analysis and it only guides about the future investment potential. The umber depicted by the ratio only reflects the input data quality and the logic behind the construction of ratios. Therefore, the number genera ted from the ratios cannot be regarded to be deterministic (Darmadi, 2016). 2: The strength and weakness in the internal control system of Nirvana Produce Pty ltd can be discussed below: Strength of the internal control system: The software installed is accessed through the numerous numbered networks and the module can be accessed only through the passwords and has level of authorizations. The buying slips are attached to the boxes to be purchased by the buyer and such buying slips are used by the debtor clerk to generate invoices. The duties of entering, receiving, picking the orders are segregated The sales invoices payment is made by the electronic funds transfer and the electronic fund transfer payment is matched by the debtor clerk and who chases up the payments that are outstanding (Hermanson et al., 2012). The invoices are generated using the completed buying slips The outstanding payment is chased by the debtor clerk and the payment of the funds is matched by the invoice The cash purchase float is maintained and reconciled daily by the bookkeeper The bank account is reconciled monthly by the bookkeeper The payment to the creditors is approved and maintained and the creditor ledger is maintained by the bookkeeper. The payment is entered in the accounting software and is made through the online banking system. The invoices are stamped and then the initial of the bookkeeper and the payment date is entered in the invoice. The pay roll is completed on the basis of the normal working hours and is completed by the bookkeepers. Weakness of the internal control system: There is no proper authorization and the requisitions for the good and services can be raised by any other departments The accounting software used by the NP does not have the facility to generate the details of the payment made to the creditors and the file cannot be uploaded into the bank account of NP. The company has only two sales clerks to handle the sales order The company has a significant number of short payments to be made on the invoices Purchase orders are not easily accounted for and the reason is that purchase is often made in the cash and the details of the same are made on the slip of paper. In the event of losing or misplacing the slips, it would not be possible to keep the track of record of the purchasing expense. The company has made a number of duplicate payments to the creditors and this was clearly depicted by the having a brief review of the credit ledger accounts. However, the issue was being resolved. The moment the requisition is received the goods and services are received by the purchasing departments and this is done by the departments without making a check on the best deal available (Kumar Sharma, 2015). The sales order which is received by the sales clerks via the email or the telephone comes with the possibility of the fictitious orders and this is due to the fact that the sales orders are accepted without the documentary evidence. The sales clerk might be exposed to the misappropriation of the goods that extra goods picked by the customers. This is because the clerk does not count the goods which have been picked physically (Balsam et al., 2014). Financial report assertions that may not be met for the internal control weakness: Control activity Explanation Key assertions Sales orders, allowances and returns needs to be authorized All the sales related order and the allowances should be authorized by the person having the appropriate level of authority in the company. Sales occurrences The duties regarding the handling, packing, buying and generating of invoice and cash receipt or the payment receive online needs to be segregated (Gordon Wilford, 2012) If the duties concerning the different functions are segregated then this would avoid or make the theft in the business difficult. Cash completeness Reconciliation of the bank accounts should be done by employee other the bookkeeper The detection of fraud and the error would get easier if the reconciliation of cash records is getting prompt attention. Completeness of cash records Receiving the sales order on a written basis The sales order received by the sales clear via phone might be a fictitious order and the written form would prevent any occurrence of fraud (Liu Lai, 2012) Occurrence and sales existence Credit sales need to receive approval from the appropriate authority The approval should be required for making the credit sales to avoid the bad debt Occurrence of bad debt expense and valuation of accounts receivables Risk identification and steps taken to reduce the audit risks: Internal control weakness The accounts balance at risks Assertions at risk Justification Sales order does not have any sequence check completion Sales account completeness In order to ensure that the sales orders are complete, the sequence of the sales order should be accounted for. Purchase is not accounted for Purchase account completeness The purchase is not recorded in the accounts and this is due to the not availability of the purchase details. Therefore, the purchase details has to be accounted for. The sales order are received orally Accounts receivable Sales account Existence occurrence Customer orders are not generated using the external documentary and there is no such evidence of the same. Therefore there is a chance of generating the fictitious assets Inability to generate the payment details made to the creditors Purchase account occurrence The details of the payment made to the creditors are not generated and without the control the payment made would not be accounted for. The NP Pty Ltd being a small business where the accounting procedures are performed by only few persons. In this company there are two sales clerks and the bookkeeper handing the accounting transactions. They have custodial as well as operating responsibilities and hence there is limitation on the segregation of duties. Under these circumstances where the organization is lacking the supervisory controls the auditors are exposed to several other risks. The auditors have to provide with the necessary evidence to support his opinion by performing the substantive procedures and the audit work involved in preparing the financial statements of the company. 3: Control CAAT Sales clerk cannot override the goods sold The test transactions order or the dummy has to be created and attempt is made to override the unit price of the sales made The passwords of the various models has to be changed within the short time interval say, 2months The profile of the random users from the spreadsheet should be selected and the security control is tested and attempt should be made to access the system sing the passwords which had been initially allocated. The unit price of purchase is generated automatically and the bookkeeper cannot override it The auditor would process a dummy data and the per unit price of the purchase is overridden. Computer based audited technique helps the auditors in assisting the collections of the evidence on audit form the computerized system. The accounting system of the business and its records would enable the auditors using the CAAT to check the source locations rather than relying on the print outs which are believed to be the copy of the records. The setting up of the CAAT would enable to obtain the audit evidence. This CAAT also enable to compare to the traditional testing and the overall confidence of the audit would be increased sing this CAAT (B. Curtis et al., 2014). The various CAAT which could be used by the auditors are Audit software- The computer files of the client can be interrogated by the auditors using this software for the investigation purpose. This would provide the opportunity to scrutinize the data of the NP Company. The program logic involved in the software performs most of the functions of the auditors. This would include the comparison of files, selecting samples, reporting of the exceptional items and summarization, stratification and analysis of the data of the concerned entity. This may include the enquiry program and it is integral to the accounting system of the client. The system is providing for the reporting of the routine on the monthly basis of the employee and the leavers. This system is used by the auditors when the salaries and wages of the employees are audited in the financial statements of the clients. The reported vale of the creditors could be verified by the auditors by using the facility of reporting trade payable long outstanding balances (Yadav Yadav, 2013). Another suitable CAAT to be used is the Test data This involves processing the computer system of the clients by submitting of the data to the software. The operation of the control system of the application is tested sing the software is the principal objective. This would need the arrangement of the dummy data to be processed containing may error conditions. This would ensure that the particular problem can be identified by using the clients application control. The main advantage of data test is that it can be used during the normal production run of the business. Therefore, the unauthorized sales can be easily recognize in the NP Ltd and this particular CAAT would be considered suitable (Sims, 2012). The effectiveness of the audit program is done by using the audit test data. The computer system of the client is processed through the dummy transactions and in order to evaluate the efficiency of the control system, the expected results of the auditors are compared with the results of processing. This can be explained with the help of an example say if the two dummy transactions relating to the bank is processed and the transactions that is processed within the parameters is accepted by the system. Now, if the expected results is not produced in the dummy transactions, then the auditors needs to consider the substantive procedures in the area where the reviewing is taking place (Chen et al., 2014). The working paper documentation in the use of GAAT are the objectives of CAAT, details of the test to be performed, audit findings and conclusions and staffing to be used in the process. Risks Assertion at risks IT application control CAAT The payments made to the creditors has a risk of being calculated incorrectly Accuracy The monthly payments made to the employees and any outstanding amount is to be paid is calculated automatically by the HRMIS This is done by creating a dummy data that is in this case creating a dummy employee and proceeds to see that the system is able to automatically calculate the payments to be done. Possibility of existence of the fictitious sales made Occurrence CIS would look into the process of transactions which needs to be examined Test data is performed by using the master file of the client and attempt to override the transactions done Goods and services requisitioned by any other departments Occurrence This might lead to the unauthorized access of the data and in this regard ITF is used to enable the requisition of the services and goods to the allocated departments Test data is performed and it is run through the production system Possibility of existing of fictitious employees Occurrence The segregation between the person who initiate and process the Pay run and those who create the employees and this is done suing the HRMIS The performance of the function has to be segregated and this is identified by accessing the mechanism. The computer should separate the lists by sorting the user accounts is sorted by the functions The list needs to be merged so as to identify the users present in both the lists Auditing in the environment of the internal control system would require the auditor to assess the several risk associate with the auditing (CERTIFIED, 2013). The test data and the audit software are the two CATT that would be used in the auditing of the Nirvana produce Pty Ltd. Reference: Asare, S. K., Wright, A. (2012). The effect of type of internal control report on users confidence in the accompanying financial statement audit report.Contemporary Accounting Research,29(1), 152-175. Asare, S. K., Fitzgerald, B. C., Graham, L. E., Joe, J. R., Negangard, E. M., Wolfe, C. J. (2012). Auditors' internal control over financial reporting decisions: Analysis, synthesis, and research directions.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,32(sp1), 131-166. Curtis, M., A. Payne, E. (2014). Modeling voluntary CAAT utilization decisions in auditing.Managerial Auditing Journal,29(4), 304-326. Baber, W. R., Liang, L., Zhu, Z. (2012). Associations between internal and external corporate governance characteristics: Implications for investigating financial accounting restatements.Accounting Horizons,26(2), 219-237. Balsam, S., Jiang, W., Lu, B. (2014). Equity incentives and internal control weaknesses.Contemporary Accounting Research,31(1), 178-201. CERTIFIED, A. C. O. K. A. (2013).COMPUTERISATION AND QUALITY OF AUDIT WORK(Doctoral dissertation, MAKERERE UNIVERSITY). Chen, Y., Smith, A. L., Cao, J., Xia, W. (2014). Information technology capability, internal control effectiveness, and audit fees and delays.Journal of Information Systems,28(2), 149-180. Czerney, K., Schmidt, J. J., Thompson, A. M. (2014). Does auditor explanatory language in unqualified audit reports indicate increased financial misstatement risk?.The Accounting Review,89(6), 2115-2149. Darmadi, S. (2016). Ownership concentration, family control, and auditor choice: Evidence from an emerging market.Asian Review of Accounting,24(1), 19-42. DeFond, M., Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), 275-326. Deumes, R., Schelleman, C., Vander Bauwhede, H., Vanstraelen, A. (2012). Audit firm governance: Do transparency reports reveal audit quality?.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(4), 193-214. Gordon, L. A., Wilford, A. L. (2012). An analysis of multiple consecutive years of material weaknesses in internal control.The Accounting Review,87(6), 2027-2060. Healy, P. M., Palepu, K. G. (2012).Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Statements. Cengage Learning. Healy, P. M., Palepu, K. G. (2012).Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Statements. Cengage Learning. Hermanson, D. R., Smith, J. L., Stephens, N. M. (2012). How effective are organizations' internal controls? Insights into specific internal control elements.Current Issues in Auditing,6(1), A31-A50. Kumar, R., Sharma, V. (2015).Auditing: Principles and Practice. .. Liu, C. L., Lai, S. M. (2012). Organizational complexity and auditor quality.Corporate Governance: An International Review,20(4), 352-368. Mohseni, A. (2014). Audit Approach to Audit Risk Management, Quantitative Determination of the Components of Audit Risk and Determine the Impact on the Components of Audit Risk in Audit Sampling.Quantitative Determination of the Components of Audit Risk and Determine the Impact on the Components of Audit Risk in Audit Sampling (May 22, 2014). Munsif, V., Raghunandan, K., Rama, D. V. (2012). Internal control reporting and audit report lags: Further evidence.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(3), 203-218. Nicolaescu, E. (2013). Understanding Risk Factors for Weaknesses in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting.Psychosociological Issues in Human Resource Management,1(3), 38-44. Omonuk, J. B., Oni, A. A. (2015). Computer Assisted Audit Techniques and Audit Quality in Developing Countries: Evidence from Nigeria.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2015. Pinto, J., Pereira, A. C., Imoniana, J. O., Peters, M. R. S. (2014). Role of internal audit in managerial practice in organisations.African Journal of Business Management,8(2), 68. Sims, E. C. (2012).Internal Auditors' Qualifications in Auditing ERP Systems: An Exploratory Study(Doctoral dissertation, ARGOSY UNIVERSITY ONLINE). Tang, D. Y., Tian, F., Yan, H. (2015). Internal control quality and credit default swap spreads.Accounting Horizons,29(3), 603-629. Thibodeau, J., Freier, D. (2013).Auditing and accounting cases: Investigating issues of fraud and professional ethics. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Yadav, S., Yadav, S. (2013). Forensic accounting: A new dynamic approach to investigate fraud cases.EXCEL International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management Studies,3(7), 1-9.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

The Moral Progression Of Huckleberry Finn Essays -

The Moral Progression Of Huckleberry Finn The Moral Progression of Huckleberry Finn The main character of Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn undergoes a total moral transformation upon having to make life defining decisions throughout his journey for a new life. Huck emerges into the novel with an inferiority complex caused by living with a drunken and abusive father, and with the absence of any direction. It is at this point where Huck is first seen without any concept of morality. Fortunately, Huck is later assisted by the guidance of Jim, a runaway slave who joins him on his journey and helps Huck gain his own sense of morality. Throughout Huck's adventures, he is put into numerous situations where he must look within himself and use his own judgement to make fundamental decisions that will effect the morals of which Huck will carry with him throughout his life. Preceding the start of the novel, Miss Watson and the widow have been granted custody of Huck, an uncivilized boy who possesses no morals. Huck looks up to a boy named Tom Sawyer who has decided he is going to start a gang. In order for one to become a member, they must consent to the murdering of their families if they break the rules of the gang. It was at this time that one of the boys realized that Huck did not have a real family. They talked it over, and they was going to rule me out, because they said every boy must have a family or something to kill, or else it wouldn't be fair and square for the others. Well, nobody could think of anything to do? everybody was stumped, and set still. I was most ready to cry; but all at once I thought of a way, and so I offered them Miss Watson?they could kill her (17-18). At this moment, Huck is at the peak of his immorality. A person with morals would not willingly sacrifice the life of someone else just in order to be part of a gang. It is at this point where Huck can now begin his journey of moral progression. Huck encounters his first major dilemma when he comes across the wrecked steamboat and three criminals. When Jim and Huck take the skiff for themselves, leaving the three robbers stranded, Huck realizes that he has left them to die. Now was the first time that I begun to worry about the men? I reckon I hadn't time to before. I begun to think how dreadful it was, even for murderers, to be in such a fix. I says to myself, there ain't no telling but I might come to be a murderer myself yet, and then how would I like it? (76). This is the first time that Huck questions the effects of what he has done on other people. After he realizes that he could now be considered a murderer, he makes a plan to get a captain to go investigate the wreck in order to save the men's lives. Even though the men he would be saving are murderers and robbers, he can not justify being responsible for their death, and makes it a point to correct what he has done wrong. This is the first major step in Huck's moral progression. At that point, he establishes a set of standards that considers leaving the men to die as immoral. Throughout the book there is the recurring theme of Friend v. Society. This is a main moral decision that Huck is forced to make a few times in his journey. Upon arriving at Cairo, Huck must decide if he should go along with society and turn Jim in as a runaway slave, or keep his promise to his friend, and see him through to freedom. Huck feels guilty not turning Jim in when he hears him talking about hiring an abolitionist to steal his family. He does not think it is right to help take away slaves from people that he doesn't even know. To turn Jim in for these reasons would be the influence of society on Huck. Huck's decision on this matter marks another major step in Huck's moral progression, because he decides not to turn in Jim on his own. This is the first time he makes a decision all on his own based on his own morality. Both this incident and the Wilkes Scheme represent Huck's ultimate realization and rejection of society.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

The Colorful History of Lipstick

The Colorful History of Lipstick Lipstick by definition is a cosmetic used to color lips, usually crayon-shaped and packaged in a tubular container. No individual inventor can be credited as the first to invent lipstick as it is an ancient invention, however, we can trace the history of the use of lipstick and credit individual inventors for creating certain formulas and methods of packaging. The First Lip Coloring The actual term lipstick wasnt first used until 1880, however, people were coloring their lips long before that date. Upper-class Mesopotamians applied crushed semi-precious jewels to their lips. Egyptians made a red dye for their lips from a combination of fucus-algin, iodine, and bromine mannite. Cleopatra was said to have used a mixture of crushed carmine beetles and ants to color her lips red. Many historians give credit to the ancient Arab cosmetologist, Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi for inventing the first solid lipsticks, which he described in his writings as perfumed sticks rolled and pressed in special molds. Innovations in Lipstick Packaging Historians note that the first cosmetic lipstick manufactured commercially (rather than homemade products) occurred around 1884. Parisian perfumers had begun to sell lip cosmetics to their customers. By the late 1890s, the Sears Roebuck catalog started to advertise and sell both lip and cheek rouge. Early lip cosmetics were not packaged in their familiar tubes that we see used today. Lip cosmetics were then wrapped in silk paper, placed in paper tubes, used tinted papers, or sold in small pots. Two inventors can be credited with inventing what we know as the tube of lipstick and made lipstick a portable item for women to carry. In 1915, Maurice Levy of the Scovil Manufacturing Company invented the metal tube container for lipstick, which had a small lever at the side of the tube that lowered and raised the lipstick. Levy called his invention the Levy Tube.In 1923, James Bruce Mason Jr. of Nashville, Tennessee patented the first swivel-up tube. Since then the Patent Office has issued countless patents for lipstick dispensers. Innovations in Lipstick Formulas Believe it or not, the formulas for making lipstick used to consist of such things as pigment powders, crushed insects, butter, beeswax, and olive oil. These early formulas would only last for a few hours before going rancid and often had ill effects on ones health. In 1927, French Chemist, Paul Baudercroux invented a formula he called Rouge Baiser, considered to be the first kiss-proof lipstick. Ironically, Rouge Baiser was so good at remaining on ones lips that it was banned from the marketplace after being considered too hard to remove. Years later in 1950, chemist Helen Bishop invented a new version of long-lasting lipstick called No-Smear Lipstick that was very successful commercially. Another element of lipstick formulas effects is the lipsticks finish. Max Factor invented lip gloss in the 1930s. Like much of his other cosmetics, Max Factor first invented lip gloss to be used on movie actors, however, it was soon worn by regular consumers

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Organizational Behavior and the Individual Essay - 2

Organizational Behavior and the Individual - Essay Example In addition, experts have indicated that in midst of globalization; organizations are now dealing with people from different cultural and social backgrounds that have resulted in increment in the significance of organizational behavioral study (McShane & Glinow, 2010). Moreover, readings have indicated that there seems an on-going change and transformation in the trends of organizational behavior in the organizations due to a number of factors, such as workforce diversity, internet workplaces, employee relations, etc. In order to understand the significance of organizational behavior, this paper will focus on the Wal-Mart. In the Wal-Mart, major responsibility of work is on the managers that put efforts to carry out work efficiently. In addition, the company has taken care of employees, as well as the customers by the establishing the MARS model that focuses primarily on four factors of motivation, ability, role perception, and situational factors. In this regard, it is very imperative for every manager in the Wal-Mart to understand the MARS model. For instance, one of the most common factors is motivational factor that managers use at the Wal-Mart to influence their employees. According to David Bourassa (2010), a number of theories, such as Motivation theory have also indicated the importance of motivation theory in influencing the employees. In addition, Maslow’s hierarchy is another imperative example of the impact of organizational behavior in the different business processes. For instance, Maslow’s levels are as follows: Experts have discussed that application of abovementioned levels of Maslow can play a vital role in improving the performance of organizations, especially in the customer service department. Besides motivation, ability is another important factor in the MARS model, which indicates the recognition of abilities of every individual by himself in the organization that is very important for

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

The Crash of the Housing Market and its Effects on the Labour Force Essay

The Crash of the Housing Market and its Effects on the Labour Force - Essay Example The United States crash of the housing market was an unconstructive event that transpired and led to a financial crisis, as well as a subsequent recession, which started in 2008. The occurrence, officially referred to as the subprime mortgage crisis, was typified by an increase in subprime mortgage foreclosures and delinquencies and the resulting drop of market securities backed by alleged mortgages. These MBS and CDO – mortgage-backed securities and collateralised debt obligations, respectively, formerly granted appealing rates of return because of the greater rates on the mortgages, but the slightly lower credit quality eventually lead to massive defaults. Whereas factors of the financial crisis became clearer during 2007, a number of major financial organizations collapsed in September 2008, with considerable interference in the credit flow of these organizations and their consumers, along with the start of a harsh global financial crisis (recession). The financial turmoil had long-lasting effects to the United States and European financial systems. The United States, in particular, fell into a deep recession with almost 9 million jobs lost from 2008 to 2009, nearly 6 percent of the nation’s workforce. ... licies to endorse affordable housing, poor local and state governmental programs and mark-to-market accounting principle), role of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, poor policies by the Federal Reserve (American central bank), high debt levels and incentives of financial institution, credit default swaps, the trade deficit, technology and globalisation and finally the boom and subside of the shadow banking schemes (Wall 5). As from 1997 to 2006, the peak period of the American housing bubble, the value of a normal American house went up by 124% (Wallison 51). Between 1980 and 2001, the ratio of normal home values to normal household salary, also known as the measure of someone’s capacity to purchase a house, shifted from 2.9 to 3.1 (Wallison 51). By 2005, the ratio had increased to 4.0, and, by 2006, it hit a high of 4.6. This housing bubble made fairly a few property holders refinance their homes at much lower interest rates or back customer spending through taking out other mortga ges secured through the price appreciation. The United States household balance, as a fraction of yearly disposable personal revenue, was a stunning 127% by 2007, against 77%, in 1990 (Wallison 51). Effects on the Labour Force The ILO estimated that roughly 20 million positions will have been lost by the close of 2009 because of the financial crisis, particularly in the construction, financial services, real estate and auto industry, bringing world joblessness rate over 200 million for the initial time (Wallison 56). The number of unemployed individuals the world over was over 50 million, in 2009, as the world recession intensified. By the end of 2007, the United States joblessness rate was 4.9%. By late 2009, the rate had hit a high of 10.1% (Wallison 56). A wider measure of the unemployment

Friday, January 31, 2020

Science Trivias Essay Example for Free

Science Trivias Essay There are 62,000 miles of blood vessels in the human body – laid end to end they would circle the earth 2.5 times A thimbleful of a neutron star would weigh over 100 million tons A typical hurricane produces the energy equivalent of 8,000 one megaton bombs Blood sucking hookworms inhabit 700 million people worldwide The interstellar gas cloud Sagittarius B contains a billion, billion, billion liters of alcohol Polar Bears can run at 25 miles an hour and jump over 6 feet in the air And they are nearly undetectable by infrared cameras, due to their transparent fur The selfish giant The giant had a beautiful garden. It had lovely green grass, peach trees and rich fruits. Birds sang there and children played. The giant was away staying at his friends place. When he came back he scared the children away from the garden. Now the children had no place to play and were sad. That year spring came all over the country but not in the giant’s garden. It remained covered with snow frost and hail. No flowers bloomed neither did the birds sing. One morning he found flowers in the garden, the birds singing and found children on the branches of the trees. But there was still winter in one corner of the garden. There was a little boy in that corner who could not climb the trees. The giant came out and helped him to climb the tree. He also played with the children. The little child kissed the giant. This melted the giant’s heart. The children played everyday in the garden after school. One afternoon the little child was missing. The giant looked for him daily but couldn’t find him. Years passed. The giant grew old and weak. One winter morning that very child was again seen in the garden. The giant ran to him and found that the child had prints of nails on his palms and feet. The child said that they were the wounds of love. He said he wanted to take him to his garden, which is the Paradise. That afternoon the children found the giant lying dead and covered with flowers in the garden. film review: the sound of music: This classic musical continues to have wide appeal despite, or perhaps even because of, its cringe factor. Like that other widely-popular sing-a-long extravaganza, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, The Sound Of Music draws loyal and enthusiastic audiences as well as newcomers who wonder what all the fuss is about. The mostly-happy Cinderella tale of nun-turned-governess-turned-wife, however, aims straight for the family market. Maria (a smiley Julie Andrews) does her best as governess to the seven wealthy but unruly von Trapp children. It wont spoil the movie to reveal that she wins over not only the children, but their stern naval-officer father (Christopher Plummer in fine form) with her musical talents and upbeat view on life. For those of us who grew up watching it every year on TV at Christmas, the nostalgia it evokes contributes to a strange bond with people from around the world, so that someone from Canada might find themselves laughing, and yes, even cringing, with a South African who knows all the songs from the film. There is more than nostalgia and family values, however, to this movie. The true story of the von Trapps takes place during the Nazi occupation of Austria, following which the family is forced to make a daring escape through the Alps. Mostly, however, this is a tale about looking on the sunny side of life, accompanied by such classic songs as My Favourite Things and Do-Re-Mi. Anyone who appreciates the power of music cant deny the strange uplifting charm of this admittedly sappy movie.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay -- People Ralph Waldo Emerson Biography Essa

Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson was born on May 25, 1803 in Boston, Massachusetts. Early in his life, Emerson followed in the footsteps of his father and became minister, but this ended in 1832 when he felt he could no longer serve as a minister in good conscience. He experienced doubts about the Christian church and its doctrine. These reservations were temporarily alleviated by his brief association with Unitarianism, but soon Emerson became discontent with even their decidedly liberal interpretation of Christianity. After a while, however, he discovered the writings of British poet, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, and used their works to shape his own. Emerson’s wife died in 1831, an event that likely pushed him towards a path of self-discovery. At the end of 1832, Emerson left for Europe. While there, he had the opportunity to meet some of his literary idols: William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Thomas Carlyle. These relationships would continue to inspire Emerson as he forged his unique relationship with the universe. When Emerson returned to America in 1833, he began a career as a lecturer and published his first book, the now famous, Nature. After a series of radical lectures, Emerson shifted from sometime preacher and scholar to speaker and full-time author. His work, Essays, was published in 1841. This work only added to his notoriety as a nonconformist. He continued to intermittently publish and lecture in the United States, until he embarked upon a series of lectures in Europe in 1847. Emerson returned to the United States, and resumed lecturing and writing. He made numerous trips to speak around the nation, and again in Europe, until his death o... ... scholars all over the world, and taught at some of the earliest levels in the American education system. He is the embodiment of the American spirit, a man full of freedom and determination, restless in his search for a unique understanding of life. Works Cited Baym, Nina, ed. The Norton Anthology of American Literature: Sixth Edition. Vol. A of Literature to 1820. New York: Norton, 2003. Buell, Lawrence. â€Å"Ralph Waldo Emerson.† Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 1: The American Renaissance in New England Ed. Joel Myerson. Gale, 1978. 48-60. Literature Resource Center. Porte, Joel. Representative Man: Ralph Waldo Emerson in His Time. Oxford UP, 1979. A Short Biographical Sketch of Ralph Waldo Emerson. 11 Nov. 2002 Yannella, Donald. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Boston: Twayne, 1982.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

A little knowledge can be a dangerous thing Essay

Throughout history there have been many individuals whose statements have made an impact on the lives of those around them and on the world. A person may say something out of impulse that sounds bizarre, but when others realize what was said they begin to feel moved. Alexander Pope once said, â€Å"A little learning is a dangerous thing.† (Phrase Finder) This essentially means a small amount of knowledge can cause people to think they are more expert than they are and consequently make unwise choices. An individual’s confidence of being an expert on a subject when in reality he is not can be a hazardous state of mind and has never been more apparent than in the twentieth century. The nuclear reactor meltdown at Three Mile Island in New Jersey illustrates the validity of Pope’s statement. â€Å"On Sunday afternoon, while Carter was still there, Victor Stello found the proof he needed. They discovered that Mattson and his team of consultants had been using the wrong formula to determine the risk posed by the hydrogen bubble.†(Roger Mattson) This clearly shows that the wrong information used in the calculations for the reactor caused the whole project to fail. The scientists were hooked on the fact that they were using the correct formula that they did not make sure that it was correct in its entirety. The carelessness of the scientists resulted in millions of dollars spent for clean up and contamination of land and water. This contamination could be lethal to individuals and is all because of a very simple mistake. If the ego of the scientists had been smaller the entire disaster may have been avoided. Pope knew that little knowledge can cause people to act based on rumors which is exemplified by the destruction of Merrill Hall. Merrill Hall was destroyed by ELF (Earth Liberation Front) arsonists who said that Toby Bradshaw’s study of tree genetics was causing harm to the environment. (McCormick p.1) However, what the arsonists said and what actually happened are two different stories. â€Å"I have never genetically engineered a tree, much less released one into the environment.† he [Bradshaw] stated. â€Å"These â€Å"transgenetic† samples are purely experimental and never leave the lab.†(McCormick) The forestry professor estimates that, since 1995, he has worked with 80 transgenetic tissue samples compared to about 15,000 poplar  seedlings bred traditionally. The work that Bradshaw is doing does not have an effect on the environment in any way. His studies are strictly for research and cause no harm to anyone. The ELF may have had good intentions, but they destroyed a very expensive building based on untrue facts about what was going on inside of the building. Incidents like this are capable of being avoided if people take more time to examine the situation and act with certainty. A more subtle example of when little knowledge proved be a dangerous thing was the use of toxic pesticides and fertilizers on agricultural produce. â€Å"More and more people are making decisions that affect agriculture without having the necessary educational references to benefit society in the long run. Many people no longer know where or how their food originates and really don’t care, assuming it will always be available when needed. Many also assume that farmers recklessly apply pesticides and they react with alarm to media reports filed by equally uninformed reporters.†(Causley) This excerpt explains that people do not know anything when it comes to the origin of their food. It also gives an explanation why mistakes that could be avoided are not. People do not care what is done to their food assuming that everything that is put into it is safe. DDT, a toxic pesticide used to kill grasshoppers feeding on crops, was one of the biggest killers of bald eagles in the United States. It also was shown to cause birth defects and premature death. Nobody wants to have poison in the food he or she consumes, but it cannot be taken out or spoken against if people do not realize that it is present. â€Å"The time is right, it seems, to provide children with special opportunities: that of witnessing the germination of a seed, tasting a newly picked strawberry, or marveling as baby chicks emerge from eggs. There will be a myriad of other experiences necessary on a day-to-day basis to carry their learning into adulthood. Children tend to reach the goals set before them–so if there is to be a strong agriculture in tomorrow’s world, the foundations must be laid now.†(Causley) Children’s attitudes are easier to change than adults. If a sense of care is engrained into a child’s mind at a young age there may be a chance to change the careless actions of the world into carefulness. Perhaps the most apparent truth regarding Pope’s statement is the genocide that took place during World War II. Almost the entire Jewish community living in Germany was massacred. This is because the Germans believed that the Jewish people were to blame for their problems. The German people believed that killing the Jews was the right thing to do. They based their beliefs on speeches by influential leaders and on propaganda. The people doing the actual killing of the Jews were told lies and cover stories to make them believe that they were helping their country. The executioners acted based on little knowledge they were told by biased sources. They were, in a way, brainwashed into believing that murder is acceptable. None of the major religions in the world teach that murder is good, yet the Nazis who killed millions of Jews believed that maybe in some circumstances it was accepted. Over 6 million Jews were killed under the command of Adolph Hitler. (Gurdus) The charisma of Hi tler is most likely higher than that of any leader in history. The German people believed every word that came out of Hitler’s mouth, and it is because of this that the Jews were persecuted. Hitler told the people that the Jews were the cause of the economy failure and that they were responsible for Germany’s poor condition. He promised to make Germany strong again. Many people who were still confused after World War I bought into Hitler’s claims and followed him. He became very powerful and used his power to get Germans to slaughter the Jews. The Jews were blamed for the downfall of Germany, but in reality it was the unwise decisions of the leaders. The Jewish people could not have been the cause for the defeat in World War I, but Germans believed that the Jews were at fault because of lies preached to them. The Jews were not just killed, they were tortured. Many of the Jews were burned alive, which is very painful. Others were forced to inhale toxic gasses causing internal bleeding and organ failures which led to death. (Herzstein) Also, every Jew had to wear the Star of David on their clothing so everyone would be able to tell if they were Jewish or not. The cruelty of the German people is almost unbelievable and is due to the ignorance that they did nothing about. The fact that many of the Germans could have simply said, â€Å"no† is what makes this tragedy even worse. The Germans believed everything they were told and took millions of innocent lives because they felt that what they knew about the Jews was truthful and that they were doing what was best for mankind. A person attesting Pope’s statement might exploit the people who knew little medical information but because of training they were able to help out another. A little bit of knowledge on how to care for someone who has been cut badly or has a broken bone may help save that person’s life. Simple knowledge on how to properly clean and dress a wound can prevent infection, amputation, or even death. (McClarty) When a person knows techniques that can help save lives, their life and the lives of those around them are at less of a risk. This argument is valid except that it does not cover the main issue at hand. If a person knows how to dress a wound then their little knowledge can be good, but if that same person thinks they can perform a heart transplant because of their wound healing abilities then they may cause someone else to die. Believing that one is an expert in a field they have little knowledge about can deeply affect the world. Having a high self-esteem is a good thing, but when it becomes too high and a person believes he is capable of things he is not then the high self-esteem turns into chaos. People specialize in one particular field of study so they can help others. It is impossible for everyone got a PhD in every subject, so becoming an expert in one field is the best way to organize society. Doubting the truth also is acceptable sometimes, but doubting the truth and acting when you are not sure of the truth is when trouble begins. A little learning can spawn an appetite for a greater knowledge, but acting before obtaining the amount of knowledge necessary for proper engagement is a dangerous thing.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Lab Report Accurate Measurement of Mass and Volume

Laboratory Report 1 Title : Accurate Measurement of Mass and Volume Part A: The Formula of Hydrated Copper (II) Sulfate Aim: The objective of this experiment is to find out the accurate mass of a solid and to calculate the moles of an unknown. Materials: The materials used in this experiment are Hydrated Copper (II) Sulfate, weighing bottle, analytical balance, laboratory balance, casserole, spatula, and hotplate. Methods: First, approximate 1.0g of hydrated copper (II) sulfate was transferred into a weighing bottle and the lid was screwed on. The colour of the solid was noted.The capped bottle was then taken into the analytical room and its mass was accurately measured. Then, the copper (II) sulfate was transferred from†¦show more content†¦Materials: The materials used in this experiment are Potassium Permanganate, beaker, pipette, pipette filler, dropper, 100cm3 volumetric flask, water, cuvette cell and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. 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Procedure Part A In Part A, The main purpose was to find the determination of the density of the unknown (j41) and by doing that we had to determine volumes of the unknown liquid (j41) using three different volumetric devices which are graduated cylinder, pipetteRead MoreLabpaq Lab Techniques and Measurements Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagessystem of units (SI), to become familiar with common lab equipment and techniques, to gain proficiency in determining volume, mass, length, and temperature of a variety of items using common laboratory measurement devices, to learn to combine units to determine density and concentration, and to use laboratory equipment to create serial dilutions and determine the density and concentration of each dilution. Procedure: Measure the volume, mass, length and temperature of a variety of items. CreateRead MoreEssay about Lab 1-Measurement, Length, Mass, Volume, Density Time 1380 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ GS104 Lab Report Experiment # 1 Measurement, Length, Mass, Volume, Density Time David Case: January 17, 2015 Experiment #1 Measurement, Length, Mass, Volume, Density, Time Objectives: To make basic distance, mass, density, and time measurements. To make calculations of volume and density, using proper units, and to practice using graphing software while graphing the relationship between the circumference of a circle and its diameter. Read MoreChemistry Beverage Lab Report Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesJoanna Park Mrs. Carrillo CP chemistry per. 5 September 17, 2012 i. Beverage Density Lab Report ii. Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the percentage of sugar content in beverages. iii. Materials: Distilled water, beverages (juice, soda, sport drinks), Sugar reference solutions (0, 5, 15, ad 20%) 25ml each, Balance, centigram(0.01g precision), Beaker (100-mL), Erlenmeyer flask (125-mL to collect rinse solutions), Pipet(10-mL), Pipet bulb or pipet filler ivRead MoreLabratory Techniques and Measurments1186 Words   |  5 Pages Date of Experiment: February 5, 2013 Report Submitted: February 11, 2013 Title: Laboratory Techniques and Measurements Purpose: To gain knowledge about the International System of Units and use it to determine volume, mass, length, and temperature. To learn to use these forms of measurement to determine density and concentration, as well as learning basic lab equipment to create dilutions. Procedure: Part 1: After reading the various informationRead MoreLaboratory Techniques and Measurements Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesLaboratory Techniques and Measurements Choose any three objects that are shorter than the metric ruler to measure, such as a CD, Key, spoon etc. OBJECT | LENGTH (cm) | LENGHTH (mm) | ruler | 30.5 cm | 305 mm | thermometer | 15.1 cm | 151 mm | pencil | 16.7 cm | 167 mm | Warm Temperature Measurements * Fill a 100 a 100mL beaker with 50mL of hot water. Get the water as hot as possible. * Use thermometer to measure the temperature of the water in the beaker using Celsius unit